Ethanol → 3-Bromo-4-fluoroaniline
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([N+:8]([O-])=O)[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:11].C(O)C.O.O.[Sn](Cl)Cl>O1CCCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([NH2:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:11]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
2-Bromo-1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (75 mL) and ethanol (75 mL) and tin(II) chloride dihydrate added and the mixture left to stir at ambient temperature for 4 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was treated with ice-cold 2 N sodium hydroxide solution (200 mL). The resulting slurry was stirred for 30 min then extracted with dichloromethane (3×200 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with water (200 mL) and brine (200 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give 3-bromo-4-fluorophenylamine (7.92 g, 92%) as a yellow oil: δH (360 MHz, CDCl3) 3.53 (2H, s), 6.53-6.57 (1H, m), 6.83-6.85 (1H, m), 6.90 (1H, dd, J 9 and 9).
Workup
- waitthe mixture left
- customThe solvent was evaporated
- additionthe residue was treated with ice-cold 2 N sodium hydroxide solution (200 mL)
- stirringThe resulting slurry was stirred for 30 min
- extractionthen extracted with dichloromethane (3×200 mL)
- washThe combined organic phase was washed with water (200 mL) and brine (200 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c07c63d4dd2b44b88f4a91c27ce12326
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_11
- Patent number
- US06960598B2
Reaction notes
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