Chloroacetic Acid → Benzoic acid, 4-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitro-

HRID 1085352Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1085352 reaction equation
[S:1]([O-:4])([O-])=[O:2].[Na+].[Na+].[Na].[N+]([C:11]1C=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=CC=1C(Cl)=O)([O-])=O.ClCC(O)=O.[N+:29]([C:32]1[CH2:40][C:39](=S=O)[CH:38]=[CH:37][C:33]=1[C:34]([OH:36])=[O:35])([O-:31])=[O:30]>O>[N+:29]([C:32]1[CH:40]=[C:39]([S:1]([CH3:11])(=[O:4])=[O:2])[CH:38]=[CH:37][C:33]=1[C:34]([OH:36])=[O:35])([O-:31])=[O:30]

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
15 °C

Procedure

A 100 mL round bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser, thermometer and magnetic stirrer was charged with 1.9 g (15 mmol) of sodium sulfite, 5.1 g (60 mmol) of sodium bicarbona+and 20 mL of water. The resulting slurry was cooled to 15° C. and 4.0 g (14 mmol) of 2-nitro-4(chlorosulfonyl)benzoyl chloride was added over 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 15° C. for three hours and then at ambient temperature overnight. After warming to 40° C., 3.1 g (27 mmol) of the sodium salt of chloroacetic acid was added to the aqueous solution of 2 nitro-4-sulfinylbenzoic acid and the reaction mixture heated to reflux. After heating for 7 hours, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, diluted with 30 mL of water and washed with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated HCl and extracted with 75 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic solution was concentrated to afford 3.0 g (87% yield) of 2-nitro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid as a pale yellow solid.

Workup

  1. customA 100 mL round bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser
  2. customat ambient temperature
  3. customovernight
  4. temperatureAfter warming to 40° C.
  5. temperaturethe reaction mixture heated to reflux
  6. temperatureAfter heating for 7 hours
  7. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  8. washwashed with 50 mL of ethyl acetate
  9. extractionextracted with 75 mL of ethyl acetate
  10. concentrationThe organic solution was concentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-02510c130a5048c9816d80cc8451a5fc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1991_04
Patent number
US05008448

Reaction notes

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