Acetonitrile → HCID 86643711, compound
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH:2]1[CH2:14][C:13]2[C:12]3[C:7](=[C:8](Br)[CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=3)[N:6]([CH2:16][C:17]([O:19][CH2:20][CH3:21])=[O:18])[C:5]=2[CH2:4][CH2:3]1.C(#N)C.[CH3:25][CH2:26][CH2:27]CCCC>CN(C=O)C.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[NH2:1][CH:2]1[CH2:14][C:13]2[C:12]3[C:7](=[C:8]([CH2:27][CH:26]=[CH2:25])[CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=3)[N:6]([CH2:16][C:17]([O:19][CH2:20][CH3:21])=[O:18])[C:5]=2[CH2:4][CH2:3]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a stirred and degassed solution of an appropriately protected ethyl (3-amino-8-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-carbazol-9-yl)-acetate derivative of Structure 2c (0.2 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.02 mmol, 0.1 eq.) in dry DMF (1.5 ml) is added under inert atmosphere the appropriate tetraC1-5-alkyltin or allyltrialkyltin, respectively (0.22 mmol, 1.1 eq.). The reaction mixture is allowed to stir overnight at 110° C. After cooling to rt, acetonitrile (1 ml) and heptane (1 ml) are added. The acetonitrile-DMF phase is washed three times with heptane. Water is then added and the resulting aq. phase is extracted twice with AcOEt. The combined org. phases are washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent in vaccuo yields the protected ethyl (3-amino-8-C1-5-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-carbazol-9-yl)-acetate derivative or ethyl (3-amino-8-allyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-carbazol-9-yl)-acetate derivative of Structure 1, respectively.
Workup
- stirringto stir overnight at 110° C
- washThe acetonitrile-DMF phase is washed three times with heptane
- additionWater is then added
- extractionthe resulting aq. phase is extracted twice with AcOEt
- washphases are washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- customEvaporation of the solvent in vaccuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2712432cb7d04036822c08af7dcdf833
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_03
- Patent number
- US08143304B2
Reaction notes
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