Tert-Butyl nitrite → 2,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene
Reaction equation
N(OC(C)(C)C)=O.[CH3:8][C:9]1[C:10]([N+:20]([O-:22])=[O:21])=[C:11](N)[C:12]([CH3:18])=[CH:13][C:14]=1[N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16]>CN(C)C=O>[CH3:8][C:9]1[C:10]([N+:20]([O-:22])=[O:21])=[CH:11][C:12]([CH3:18])=[CH:13][C:14]=1[N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 65 °C
Procedure
To a solution of t-butyl nitrite (t-BuONO) (7.32 g) in dimethyl formamide (DMF) (50 mL, from Mallinckrodt) at 65° C. was added dropwise a solution of 3,6-dimethyl-2,4-dinitro-phenylamine (10 g, from above) in DMF (50 mL) during 5-10 min. The mixture was heated at 65° C. for 15 min and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (300 mL) and half-saturated sodium chloride solution. The dichloromethane solution was washed with additional half-saturated sodium chloride solution (300 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was taken up in dichloromethane (250 mL) and passed through a short column (silica gel). Eluting with dichloromethane gave 2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dinitro-benzene (7.75 g).
Workup
- customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (300 mL) and half-saturated sodium chloride solution
- washThe dichloromethane solution was washed with additional half-saturated sodium chloride solution (300 mL)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customAfter evaporation of the solvent
- washEluting with dichloromethane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3f54ed6fef5f4406ac5ab2bd3ba7a865
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2000_05
- Patent number
- US06057349
Reaction notes
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