反应详情

Combine 20.3 g (0.1 mol) N-[2-(cyclopentyl)ethyl] benzenemethanamine and 26.8 g (0.1 mol) of N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide in 100 mL of acetonitrile. Heat the reaction mixture at reflux and monitor the progress of the reaction by thin-layer chromatography on silica gel. At the completion of the reaction remove the solvent in vacuo. To the residue add 100 mL of ethanol and 15 g (0.3 mol) of hydrazine hydrate. Reflux the reaction mixture and follow the progress of the reaction by thin-layer chromatography on silica gel. At the completion of the reaction, cool the mixture and add 50 mL of 4N hydrochloric acid. Reflux the mixture for ca. 15 min. then cool to room temperature. Filter the resulting solid. Evaporate the filtrate in vacuo, then add 100 mL of 4N sodium hydroxide solution (pH 11). Extract the aqueous mixture with four 100 mL portions of methylene chloride. Combine the organic extracts and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Remove the drying agent by filtration and evaporate the solvent in vacuo to obtain the title compound.

1. temperatureHeat the reaction mixture
2. temperatureat reflux
3. customthe progress of the reaction by thin-layer chromatography on silica gel
4. customAt the completion of the reaction remove the solvent in vacuo
5. temperatureReflux the reaction mixture
6. customthe progress of the reaction by thin-layer chromatography on silica gel
7. customAt the completion of the reaction
8. temperaturecool the mixture
9. temperatureReflux the mixture for ca. 15 min.
10. filtrationFilter the resulting solid
11. customEvaporate the filtrate in vacuo
12. additionadd 100 mL of 4N sodium hydroxide solution (pH 11)
13. extractionExtract the aqueous mixture with four 100 mL portions of methylene chloride
14. dry with materialdry over anhydrous sodium sulfate
15. customRemove the drying agent
16. filtrationby filtration
17. customevaporate the solvent in vacuo