反应详情

The purpose of this example is to demonstrate one method for the preparation of a benzimidazole derivative of Formula IV. To a stirred, room temperature, solution of benzimidazole (11.8 g, 1.00×10-1 mole) and dry DMF (100 ml) was added portion-wise sodium hydride (4.4 g, 1.1×10-1 mole, 60% oil dispersion). After ca. 30 minutes, 4-fluorobenzyl chloride (14.6 g, 1.01×10-1 mole) Was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for ca. 17 hours and was then poured into a separatory funnel containing water and a 2:1 mixture of ethyl acetate:toluene. The two phases were mixed and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic layer was washed two times with H2O and once with saturated aqueous NaCl before being dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The drying agent was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure leaving an oil which was purified by flash chromatography (20% acetone/ethyl acetate). The resulting oil was kugelrohr distilled (230°-245° C./0.3 mm) affording 1 [(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazole as an oil which solidified giving a colorless solid: 17.4 g (77%), m.p. 60°-62° C.

1. additionwas then poured into a separatory funnel
2. additionThe two phases were mixed
3. customthe aqueous layer was separated
4. washThe organic layer was washed two times with H2O
5. dry with materialonce with saturated aqueous NaCl before being dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
6. customThe drying agent was removed by filtration
7. customthe filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure
8. customleaving an oil which
9. customwas purified by flash chromatography (20% acetone/ethyl acetate)
10. distillationdistilled (230°-245° C./0.3 mm)