反应详情

To a mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (3.28 g, 20.0 mmol), benzyl alcohol (3.09 mL, 30.0 mmol), KOH (4.49 g, 80.0 mmol), and K2CO3 (2.76 g, 20.0 mmol) in toluene (100 mL) at rt was added tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]amine (0.646 g, 2.00 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 20 min, poured into water, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 7 by addition of solid KHSO4, and extracted with EtOAc (×3). Combined organics were washed (H2O, brine), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from EtOH/H2O, affording 3.18 g of the title compound as tan needles: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.10 (dd, J=2.9, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (dd, J=9.1, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 3H), 6.88 (dd, J=9.1, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H).

1. customthe layers were separated
2. additionThe aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 7 by addition of solid KHSO4
3. extractionextracted with EtOAc (×3)
4. washCombined organics were washed (H2O, brine)
5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
6. filtrationfiltered
7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
8. customThe residue was recrystallized from EtOH/H2O