Formaldehyde → 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-methylpiperazine

HRID 1174513Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1174513 reaction equation
[OH:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][N:4]1[CH2:9][CH2:8][NH:7][CH2:6][CH2:5]1.C=O.[C:12]([BH3-])#N.[Na+].O>C1COCC1>[CH3:12][N:7]1[CH2:8][CH2:9][N:4]([CH2:3][CH2:2][OH:1])[CH2:5][CH2:6]1

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

In THF (30 ml) were added N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (500 mg, 3.84 mmol), a solution of formaldehyde (3117 mg, 38.41 mmol) and sodium cyanoborohydride (1207 mg, 19.20 mmol). The mixture was heated up to 50° C. overnight under stirring. After cooling some water was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (3×). The organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was purified over a silica plug with DCM/MeOH 9:1 as eluant to afford an oil (370 mg, Y=67%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.45 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.02-2.84 (m, 4H), 2.71-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.53 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.43 (m, 2H).

Workup

  1. additionwas added
  2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with DCM (3×)
  3. dry with materialThe organic layers were dried over MgSO4
  4. customevaporated
  5. customThe residue was purified over a silica plug with DCM/MeOH 9:1 as eluant
  6. customto afford an oil (370 mg, Y=67%)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fb44b903ea3d44e8a26aab9d8bf059fa
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_11
Patent number
US07838522B2

Reaction notes

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