Dimethylformamide → N-methoxy-N-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazole-2-carboxamide
Reaction equation
[N:1]1[N:2]2[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][C:3]2=[CH:4][C:5]=1[C:6]([O-])=[O:7].[K+].CN(C)C=O.C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.Cl.[CH3:25][NH:26][O:27][CH3:28].C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C>ClCCl.O>[CH3:28][O:27][N:26]([CH3:25])[C:6]([C:5]1[CH:4]=[C:3]2[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][N:2]2[N:1]=1)=[O:7]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5.5 °C
Procedure
To a cooled (5-6° C.), stirred suspension of crude potassium 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazole-2-carboxylate (21.9 g, 115 mmol) in dichloromethane (180 mL) containing N,N-dimethylformamide (2.5 mL, 32.3 mmol), is added, dropwise, oxalyl chloride (19.0 mL, 218 mmol) over a period of 10 minutes. The reaction is exothermic with gas evolution. After the addition, the ice-bath is removed and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature. After 5 hours, the solution is added to a cooled, stirred (10-12° C.) suspension of N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (17.6 g, 180 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 mL) containing N,N-diisopropylethyamine (100 mL, 574 mmol). After 18 hours at room temperature, water (150 mL) is added. The two layers are separated. The organic layer is extracted with water (3×150 mL), and the organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under diminished pressure to give a brown solid which is recrystallized from ether (35 mL) to give 15.6 g (69%) of N-methoxy-N-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]-pyrazole-2-carboxamide as a brown solid having HPLC purity, 91.3% (HPLC conditions described in Example 17).
Workup
- additionis added
- additionAfter the addition
- customthe ice-bath is removed
- stirringthe reaction mixture stirred at room temperature
- additionthe solution is added to a cooled
- stirringstirred
- waitAfter 18 hours at room temperature
- customThe two layers are separated
- extractionThe organic layer is extracted with water (3×150 mL)
- dry with materialthe organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under diminished pressure
- customto give a brown solid which
- customis recrystallized from ether (35 mL)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-07d8eb95f8f440d49edfa421b09b5d09
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_10
- Patent number
- US07276611B2
Reaction notes
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