Water → HCID 86584164, compound
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][OH:5].ClC([O:9][CH2:10][C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)=O.O.[C:18](OC(C)C)(=[O:20])C>>[C:18](=[N:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH:4]([O:9][CH2:10][C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)[OH:5])=[O:20]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a 12 L 3-neck round bottom flask was added isopropyl acetate (6.5 L). The solvent was cooled to 0° C. in an ice-water bath and 3-amino-1-propanol (1.14 Kg, 15.1 mol, 2.15 eq) was added in one portion. To this rapidly stirring solution, benzyl chloroformate (1.20 Kg, 7.03 mol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise over 2 h while maintaining the internal temperature of the flask between 10° C. and 15° C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to stir between 10° C. and 15° C. for an additional 0.3 h after which time water (3.5 L) was added in one portion. The solution was then partitioned and washed with an additional 2×3.5 L of water. The organic layer was dried over potassium carbonate and concentrated to give a solid that was dissolved in excess isopropyl acetate and precipitated from solution by adding the compound to heptane. The solid was filtered under nitrogen to yield 1.20 Kg (82%) of the desired product as a colorless solid.
Workup
- temperaturewhile maintaining the internal temperature of the flask between 10° C. and 15° C
- additionAfter the addition
- additionwas added in one portion
- customThe solution was then partitioned
- washwashed with an additional 2×3.5 L of water
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over potassium carbonate
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give a solid
- customprecipitated from solution
- additionby adding the compound to heptane
- filtrationThe solid was filtered under nitrogen
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-10daa68ebe2349c3bb108fee3d22923f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_10
- Patent number
- US07279582B2
Reaction notes
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