反应详情

温度

5 °C

To a flask containing 10 mL benzene which had been flushed with nitrogen, trimethylaluminum (2.0M hexane solution, 0.003 mol, 1.14 eq) was added dropwise and cooled to 5° C. A solution of 2,4,6-trimethoxyaniline (0.653 g, 0.003 mol) in 1.5 mL benzene was added dropwise (exotherm to 10° C.) and stirred for 20 minutes at 5° C. The ice bath was removed and the contents were allowed to gradually warm to room temperature over a 45-minute period. A solution of 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-tetradecanoic acid ethyl ester (1.0 g, 0.003 mol) in 1.5 mL benzene was added dropwise and the resulting reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 16 hours (M. F. Lipton, et al, Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. 2, 492). After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was hydrolyzed slowly with 2% HCl solution (5 mi) and stirred for 20 minutes. The layers were then separated and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated in vacuo (30° C.) to yield a residue which was washed with hot hexanes, cooled, filtered, and oven-dried to yield 0.340 g (0.78 mmol, 26%) of the title compound, mp 92°-94° C.

1. additionwas added dropwise
2. customThe ice bath was removed
3. temperatureto gradually warm to room temperature over a 45-minute period
4. customthe resulting reaction mixture
5. temperaturewas heated
6. temperatureto reflux for 16 hours (M. F. Lipton, et al, Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. 2, 492)
7. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
8. stirringstirred for 20 minutes
9. customThe layers were then separated
10. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
11. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
12. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
13. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo (30° C.)
14. customto yield a residue which
15. washwas washed with hot hexanes
16. temperaturecooled
17. filtrationfiltered
18. customoven-dried