Carbon Dioxide → 4-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid
Reaction equation
[Mg].Br[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([F:9])=[CH:5][C:4]=1[CH3:10].[C:11](=[O:13])=[O:12]>O1CCCC1.BrC(Br)C.BrC1C=CC(F)=CC=1C>[CH3:10][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([F:9])[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 55 °C
Procedure
To a flask fit with a reflux condenser and addition funnel was added magnesium (2.6 g, 106 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). A solution of 2-bromo-5-fluorotoluene (1.0 g, 5.3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and dibromoethane (0.04 mL) was added. The solution was warmed gently in a 55° C. oil bath until a vigorous reflux began. A solution of 2-bromo-5-fluorotoluene (9.0 g, 48 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (18 mL) was added dropwise to maintain a gentle reflux. After addition was complete, the reaction mixture was heated in a 55° C. oil bath for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and poured onto crushed dry ice (50 mL). The excess dry ice was allowed to sublime. The solution was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 3% HCl (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. to afford the title compound (8.3 g) in quantitative yield. Rf=0.34 (silica gel, 5% isopropanol/dichloromethane).
Workup
- additionTo a flask fit with a reflux condenser and addition funnel
- temperaturea vigorous reflux
- temperatureto maintain a gentle reflux
- additionAfter addition
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated in a 55° C. oil bath for 1 h
- temperatureto cool to room temperature
- additionpoured
- customThe solution was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 3% HCl (50 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customthe solvent was removed in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-63d22a5d92a24c768d15e221ecfe9d7c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_01
- Patent number
- US06342504B1
Reaction notes
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