Potassium Iodide → 2-(2-Chloro-3-formyl-phenoxy)-butyronitrile

HRID 1254971Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1254971 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:9]([OH:10])=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[CH:4]=[O:5].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].CS(O[CH:22]([CH2:25][CH3:26])[C:23]#[N:24])(=O)=O.[I-].[K+]>CN1CCCC1=O.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH:4]=[O:5])=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[O:10][CH:22]([CH2:25][CH3:26])[C:23]#[N:24]

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

2-Chloro-3-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (1.0 g, 6.4 mmol) was dissolved in 10 ml N-methyl-pyrolidone at 20° C. The resultant yellow solution was degassed with argon. After addition of cesium carbonate (2.29 g, 7.0 mmol) the suspension was stirred for 20 minutes. 2-(methanesulfonyloxy)-butyronitrile (1.56 g, 9.6 mmol) and potassium iodide (0.05 g, 0.05 mmol) were then added and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. under microwave irradiation (Initiator™ Sixty, Biotage) for 3 minutes. After adding an additional portion of 2-(methanesulfonyloxy)-butyronitrile (0.52 g, 3.2 mmol) the reaction mixture was once again heated under microwave irradiation at 100° C. for 5 minutes. The reaction was monitored by TLC. On completion, the mixture was poured into water (0° C.) and extracted with ether. The organic layer was separated and washed with NaOH (1N), water and brine and dried with MgSO4. The crude material was purified on silicagel by flash chromatography (ethylacetate/cyclohexane) to give 2-(2-chloro-3-formyl-phenoxy)-butyronitrile as yellow oil; 1H-NMR (CDCl3) 1.25, t, 3H, 2.2 m, 2H, 4.81 dd, 1H, 7.4, m, 2H, 7.68 m, 1H, 10.5 s, 1H.

Workup

  1. customThe resultant yellow solution was degassed with argon
  2. temperaturewas once again heated under microwave irradiation at 100° C. for 5 minutes
  3. extractionextracted with ether
  4. customThe organic layer was separated
  5. washwashed with NaOH (1N), water and brine
  6. dry with materialdried with MgSO4
  7. customThe crude material was purified on silicagel by flash chromatography (ethylacetate/cyclohexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e9d785fe21714a79a57a897c6af0118b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_06
Patent number
US08455663B2

Reaction notes

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