Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Amino-5-chloronicotinamide

HRID 1260852Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1260852 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([NH2:6])=[O:5].OO.[OH-].[Na+].[ClH:15]>O>[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([Cl:15])=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([NH2:6])=[O:5]

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

(Step 1) To a solution of 2-aminonicotinamide (0.5 g) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (3 ml) was added dropwise 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (0.3 ml). After stirring at 60° C. for 1 hr, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and basified with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture was extracted with a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and THF, washed with saturated brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. The reaction solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate) to give 2-amino-5-chloronicotinamide as crystals (0.25 g).

Workup

  1. extractionThe mixture was extracted with a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and THF
  2. washwashed with saturated brine
  3. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  4. concentrationThe reaction solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure
  5. customthe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6cca1587981b47e198ea63f4a72a8121
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_06
Patent number
US08470859B2

Reaction notes

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