Diethyl Ether → D-(+)-Glucal
Reaction equation
[O:1]1[C@H:8]([CH2:9][OH:10])[C@H:6]([OH:7])[C@H:4]([OH:5])[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.CCOC(C)=O.CCOCC.C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2]>[O:1]1[C@H:8]([CH2:9][OH:10])[C@@H:6]([OH:7])[C@H:4]([OH:5])[CH:3]=[CH:2]1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Galactal 7′ (0.100 g, 0.304 mmol) in 5 mL dry CH2Cl2 at 0° C. under a N2 atmosphere was treated with 10 mL Murray solution (freshly prepared) and stirred at 0° C. for 40 min. TLC (1:1 EtOAc:hex) showed no trace of 7′. Solvents were evaporated using a dry N2 stream. The residual epoxide of 7′ was kept on a vac. line ˜2 h. To the epoxide under a N2 atmosphere was added a solution of glucal derivative 3′ (0.150 g, 0.496 mmol) in 3 mL dry THF. On cooling to −78° C., 1.0 M ZnCl2 in Et2O (0.50 mL, 0.50 mmol) was added. The mixture was allowed to slowly warm to r.t. (over ˜2 h) and stirred overnight. TLC (1:1 EtOAc:hex) showed that the reaction was complete. Saturated aq. NaHCO3 (20 mL) was added, and the mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4. Column chromatography on silica (1:3 EtOAc:hex) afforded diol 18′ as a colorless solid. Yield: 173 mg (89%). [α]D23 −9.8° (c 1.0, CH2Cl2).
Workup
- customfreshly prepared) and
- customSolvents were evaporated
- customline ˜2 h
- additionTo the epoxide under a N2 atmosphere was added a solution of glucal derivative 3′ (0.150 g, 0.496 mmol) in 3 mL dry THF
- temperatureOn cooling to −78° C.
- temperatureto slowly warm to r.t. (over ˜2 h)
- stirringstirred overnight
- extractionthe mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over MgSO4
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-47136abbc6864ad1ad7e3e4af51671ff
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_04
- Patent number
- US06544952B1
Reaction notes
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