Ammonium formate → HCID 22933920, compound
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([OH:8])=[C:6]([F:9])[C:5]([CH3:10])=[C:4]([N+:11]([O-])=O)[CH:3]=1.C([O-])=O.[NH4+]>C(O)C.[Pd]>[NH2:11][C:4]1[CH:3]=[CH:2][C:7]([OH:8])=[C:6]([F:9])[C:5]=1[CH3:10]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a solution of 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methyl-4-nitrophenol (4.11 g, 19.9 mmol) in ethanol (200 ml) were added 10%-palladium/carbon (containing 50% water, 410 mg) and ammonium formate (15.1 g, 240 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hours with heating under reflux while maintaining the temperature. The mixture was filtered by the use of Celite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was partitioned by the use of water and ethyl acetate (the aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 6 to 7 with a 5% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and re-extracted), and the organic phase was washed with a 5% aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-amino-2-fluoro-3-methylphenol (2.89 g, 100%).
Workup
- temperaturewith heating
- temperatureunder reflux
- temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered by the use of Celite
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
- customto obtain a crude product
- customThe crude product was partitioned by the use of water and ethyl acetate (the aqueous layer
- extractionre-extracted), and the organic phase
- washwas washed with a 5% aqueous sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e90945bfecde4800a7f3e03fd2b611cd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_04
- Patent number
- US07199147B2
Reaction notes
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