Acetic Acid → Dimethyl 2-oxo-3-phenoxypropylphosphonate

HRID 1389411Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1389411 reaction equation
[CH3:1][P:2](=[O:7])([O:5][CH3:6])[O:3][CH3:4].P(=O)([O-])[O-].[CH2:12]([Li])[CH2:13][CH2:14][CH3:15].[C:17]([OH:20])(=O)[CH3:18].[O:21]1CC[CH2:23][CH2:22]1>CCCCCC>[O:21]=[C:22]([CH2:23][O:20][C:17]1[CH:18]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)[CH2:1][P:2](=[O:7])([O:5][CH3:6])[O:3][CH3:4]

Participants

7

Procedure

A solution of 33.2 g (268 mmoles) dimethyl methylphosphonate (Aldrich) in 360 ml dry tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -78° in a dry nitrogen atmosphere. To the stirred phosphonate solution was added 118 ml of 2.34 M n-butyllithium in hexane solution (Alfa Inorganics, Inc.) dropwise over a period of 18 minutes at such a rate that the reaction temperature never rose above -65°. After an additional 5 minutes stirring at -78°, 22.2 g (134 mmole) methyl 2-phenoxy acetate was added dropwise at a rate that kept the reaction temperature less than -70° (20 minutes). After 3.5 hours at -78° the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature, neutralized with 14 ml acetic acid and rotary evaporated to a white gel. The gelatinous material was taken up in 175 ml water, the aqueous phase extracted with 100 ml portions of chloroform (3×), the combined organic extracts were backwashed (50 cc H2O), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated (water aspirator) to a crude residue and distilled, b.p. 172°-175° (0.5 mm) to give 24.6 g dimethyl 2-oxo-3-phenoxypropylphosphonate.

Workup

  1. customthe reaction temperature less than -70° (20 minutes)
  2. waitAfter 3.5 hours at -78° the reaction mixture was allowed
  3. customrotary evaporated to a white gel
  4. extractionthe aqueous phase extracted with 100 ml portions of chloroform (3×)
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. concentrationconcentrated (water aspirator) to a crude residue
  7. distillationdistilled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ad3eb96b070c4065987ad88d35afb852
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1981_01
Patent number
US04244887

Reaction notes

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