反应详情

To a stirred solution of imidazole (34.1 g, 0.50 mol) in DMF (300 ml) under Ar, was added portionwise, over 23 minutes, 60% NaH in oil (20.02 g, 0.50 mol). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 18 minutes before adding dropwise, over 40 minutes, a solution of 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (70.62 g, 0.50 mol) in DMF (60 ml). The mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (600 ml) was then added and the solid was filtered off, washed with water, then stirred in boiling ethyl acetate (400 ml), allowed to cool and filtered, washing the solid with more ethyl acetate (50 ml), then petroleum ether (250 ml). The filtrate, now containing more solid, was refiltered and washed with petroleum ether. The combined solids were dried in a vacuum desiccator overnight to give 90.14 g (95%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. δH (360 MHz, DMSO-d6) 7.19 (1H, t, J=1.1 Hz), 7.97-8.03 (3H, m), 8.38 (2H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 8.52 (1H, t).

1. additionbefore adding dropwise, over 40 minutes
2. stirringThe mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight
3. filtrationthe solid was filtered off
4. washwashed with water
5. stirringstirred
6. temperatureto cool
7. filtrationfiltered
8. washwashing the solid with more ethyl acetate (50 ml)
9. additionThe filtrate, now containing more solid
10. washwashed with petroleum ether
11. customThe combined solids were dried in a vacuum desiccator overnight