Ethylamine → 5,6-Dichloro-N-ethylnicotinamide

HRID 1430091Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1430091 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([Cl:11])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([CH:10]=1)[C:7]([OH:9])=O.[CH2:12]([NH2:14])[CH3:13]>O1CCCC1.CN(C)C=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([Cl:11])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([CH:10]=1)[C:7]([NH:14][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:9]

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 6341EthylamineHCID 2479875,6-Dichloronicotinic acid

Product 1

HCID 201201335,6-Dichloro-N-ethylnicotinamideYield 70%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Procedure

2.0 g of O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphine (5.2 mmol) were added to 1.0 g of 5,6-dichloronicotinic acid (5.2 mmol) dissolved in 2.4 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 2.5 mL of dimethylformamide, and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. 2.6 mL of ethylamine in 2.0 M tetrahydrofuran solution (5.2 mmol) was added thereto, and refluxed under heating and stirring for 18 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure to be dissolved in ethyl acetate, and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by column chromatography (eluting solvent: chloroform/methanol=20/1) to obtain 0.8 g of 5,6-dichloro-N-ethyl-nicotinamide (yield 70%).

Workup

  1. temperaturerefluxed
  2. temperatureunder heating
  3. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  4. dissolutionto be dissolved in ethyl acetate
  5. washwashed with water
  6. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
  7. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  8. customThe residue was separated by column chromatography (eluting solvent: chloroform/methanol=20/1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2804b1df642a4af999e8cd9438ffab08
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_01
Patent number
US08940769B2

Reaction notes

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