反应详情

A coupling reaction is then used to couple (αS)-α[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-acetic acid, (Formula VI) to (1S,3S,5S)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxamide (Formula J) methanesulfonic acid salt or HCl salt in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) or other known coupling agent to produce 3-(aminocarbonyl)-(αS)-α-(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)-β-oxo-(1S,3S,5S)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-ethanecarbamic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (Formula K). Formula K compound is subjected to dehydration by treating compound K with organic base such as pyridine or triethylamine, and trifluoroacetic anhydride or other dehydrating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) or cyanuric chloride, and then subjecting the reaction to hydrolysis by cooling to from about 25 to about 40° C. and treating with sodium hydroxide or other strong base such as KOH or LiOH to form Compound L. 3-cyano-(αS)-α-(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)-β-oxo-(1S,3S,5S)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-ethanecarbamic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (Formula L), which is then deprotected to form the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor (1S,3S,5S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)-1-oxoethyl]-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile (Formula M).

1. customA coupling reaction