Potassium Cyanide → (4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 1438304Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1438304 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8]Br)=[C:4]([Cl:10])[CH:3]=1.[C-:11]#[N:12].[K+]>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C(Cl)Cl.O.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][C:11]#[N:12])=[C:4]([Cl:10])[CH:3]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

To a magnetically stirring solution of 4-bromo-1-bromomethyl-2-chloro-benzene (3.59 g, 12.67 mmol) from step 2 above and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.41 g, 1.27 mmol) in CH2Cl2/H2O 1:1 (60.0 mL), was added a solution of KCN (2.48 g, 38.01 mmol) in H2O (30 mL). The resulting orange mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The layers of the resulting reaction mixture were separated and the organic layer was washed with NaHCO3 sat solution (3×50 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (30% EtOAc in Hexanes) to yield the intermediate as a clear oil (3.59 g, 100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.79 (s, 2H), 7.37-7.60 (m, 3H).

Workup

  1. customThe layers of the resulting reaction mixture
  2. customwere separated
  3. washthe organic layer was washed with NaHCO3
  4. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  7. customThe crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (30% EtOAc in Hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5a06bb4790da444880f19e3821d786f4
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_11
Patent number
US07622605B2

Reaction notes

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