Dimethylhydantoin → HCID 21395745, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:9])[NH:6][C:5](=[O:7])[NH:4][C:3]1=[O:8].[Cl-].[Li+].[CH3:12][CH2:13][CH:14]1[O:16][CH2:15]1>CN(C)C=O>[OH:16][CH:14]([CH2:13][CH3:12])[CH2:15][N:4]1[C:3](=[O:8])[C:2]([CH3:9])([CH3:1])[NH:6][C:5]1=[O:7]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
256.3 g of 5,5-dimethylhydantoin (2 mols) and 2.54 g of lithium chloride in 300 ml of dimethylformamide are together stirred at 65° C. 158.8 g of 1,2-butene oxide (2.2 mols) are slowly added dropwise over the course of 2 hours at this temperature. Thereafter the mixture is stirred for a further 4 hours at 100° C. The solution is cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the filtrate is then concentrated on a rotary evaporator at 70° C/20 mm Hg and dried to constant weight at 90° C/0.1 mm Hg. A crystalline, light yellow crude product is obtained in quantitative yield (400.1 g). The substance can be purified by recrystallisation from acetone. Colourless, glistening crystals melting at 87°-88.5° C are obtained.
Workup
- temperatureThe solution is cooled to room temperature
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationthe filtrate is then concentrated on a rotary evaporator at 70° C/20 mm Hg
- customdried to constant weight at 90° C/0.1 mm Hg
- customA crystalline, light yellow crude product is obtained in quantitative yield (400.1 g)
- customThe substance can be purified by recrystallisation from acetone
- customare obtained
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ef3aa97f6b8343cfa601a6a644ee0e23
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1977_11
- Patent number
- US04060525
Reaction notes
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