Dimethylformamide → HCID 11601316, compound

HRID 1446793Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1446793 reaction equation
[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+].Cl[C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:8]([CH:12]([O:15][C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:17]=2[O:22][CH3:23])[CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=1.C[N:25](C)C=O.N(C1C=C(C(OC2C=CC=CC=2OC)CC)C=CC=1)=[N+]=[N-]>O.C(O)(C)C>[CH3:23][O:22][C:17]1[CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=[CH:21][C:16]=1[O:15][CH:12]([C:8]1[CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)[CH2:13][CH2:14][NH2:25]

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 33557Sodium Azide2×HCID 20226132HCID 20226132, compoundHCID 20226133HCID 20226133, compound

Product 1

HCID 11601316HCID 11601316, compound

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolvent2×HCID 3776IsopropanolSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
95 °C

Procedure

A solution of 2.6 g. of sodium azide in 10 ml. of water was placed in a 100 ml. three-neck, round-bottom flask equipped with stirrer, condenser and thermometer. A second solution containing 2.76 g. of 3-chloro-1-(o-methoxyphenoxy)propylbenzene in 30 ml. of dimethylformamide was added to the sodium azide solution, and the resulting mixture heated at 95° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with water and extracted three times with ether. The ether extracts were combined, the combined extracts were washed five times with water followed by a saturated aqueous sodium chloride wash, and were then dried. Evaporation of the ether in vacuo yielded a colorless liquid comprising 3-azido-1-(o-methoxyphenoxy)propylbenzene. Forty-one grams of this latter compound were dissolved in 350 ml. of isopropanol. The resulting solution was placed in a 1 l. round-bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer condenser and drying tube. Fifteen and two-tenths grams of 96% sodium borohydride in the solid form were added to the azide solution. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux temperature overnight and then cooled. The alcohol was evaporated therefrom in vacuo. About 1.5 l. of water were added, and the resulting aqueous mixture acidified cautiously with 2 N aqueous hydrochloric acid. 3-(o-methoxyphenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine produced in the above reaction was soluble in the aqueous acidic layer as the hydrochloride salt. The acidic aqueous layer was extracted three times with ether, and the ether extracts saved to recover unreacted starting material. The acidic layer was then made basic with 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide. The primary amine, being insoluble in base, separated and was extracted into ether. The ether layer was separated, and the aqueous alkaline layer extracted twice more with ether. The ether extracts were combined, and the combined extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried. Evaporation of the ether in vacuo yielded about 17 g. of 3-(o-methoxyphenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine which was converted to the oxalate salt by dissolving the compound in ether and adding a solution of oxalic acid in ether thereto. 3-(o-Methoxyphenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine oxalate thus prepared melted at 118°-121° C. after recrystallization from an ethyl acetate-methanol solvent mixture. The oxalate salt was converted to the hydrochloride salt by forming the free base in ether solution and then saturating the ether solution with gaseous hydrogen chloride. The hydrochloride salt melted at 77°-80° C. Analysis; Calc.: C, 65.41; H, 6.86; N, 4.77; Cl, 12.07; Found: C, 65.13; H, 7.12; N, 4.61; Cl, 12.21.

Workup

  1. customthree-neck, round-bottom flask equipped with stirrer, condenser
  2. additionA second solution containing 2.76 g
  3. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
  4. extractionextracted three times with ether
  5. washthe combined extracts were washed five times with water
  6. washwash
  7. customwere then dried
  8. customEvaporation of the ether in vacuo
  9. customyielded a colorless liquid
  10. customround-bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer condenser
  11. customdrying tube
  12. additionFifteen and two-tenths grams of 96% sodium borohydride in the solid form were added to the azide solution
  13. temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated
  14. temperatureat reflux temperature overnight
  15. temperaturecooled
  16. customThe alcohol was evaporated
  17. additionof water were added

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-63817efbb04c4a7dbd18faa78269e1ee
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1982_02
Patent number
US04313896

Reaction notes

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