反应详情

A mixture of 4-methoxycarbonyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid (3.6 g, 0.016 mol) in thionyl chloride (32 mL) was heated to reflux in the presence of two drops of dimethylformamide for 3 h. Thionyl chloride was distilled and the concentrate was left under vacuum for 0.5 h. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) and added to a solution of aqueous methylamine (40%, 2.0 g, 0.026 mol) in water (5 mL) over a period of 5 min. The mixture was further stirred for 10 min and the white precipitate was collected by filtration. The cake was washed with water, dried, and recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 2.1 g (55%) of methyl 4-(methylamino)carbonyl-3-nitrobenzoate as white needles, mp 155° C.

1. temperaturewas heated
2. distillationThionyl chloride was distilled
3. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL)
4. filtrationthe white precipitate was collected by filtration
5. washThe cake was washed with water
6. customdried
7. customrecrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane