Potassium Cyanide → (4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 1453100Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1453100 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8]Br)=[C:4]([Cl:10])[CH:3]=1.[C-:11]#[N:12].[K+]>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C(Cl)Cl.O.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][C:11]#[N:12])=[C:4]([Cl:10])[CH:3]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

To a magnetically stirring solution of 4-Bromo-1-bromomethyl-2-chloro-benzene (3.59 g, 12.67 mmol) from step 2 below and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.41 g, 1.27 mmol) in CH2Cl2/H2O 1:1 (60.0 mL), was added a solution of KCN (2.48 g, 38.01 mmol) in H2O (30 mL). The resulting orange mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The layers of the resulting reaction mixture were separated and the organic layer was washed with NaHCO3 sat solution (3×50 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (30% EtOAc in Hexanes) to yield the intermediate as a clear oil (3.59 g, 100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.79 (s, 2H), 7.37-7.60 (m, 3H).

Workup

  1. customThe layers of the resulting reaction mixture
  2. customwere separated
  3. washthe organic layer was washed with NaHCO3
  4. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  7. customThe crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (30% EtOAc in Hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1fd69995ce6b41a3802de913837ee88c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_01
Patent number
US07473790B2

Reaction notes

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