Ethanol → HCID 178439971, compound
Reaction equation
C[O:2][C:3]1[C:4]([N+:12]([O-])=O)=[C:5]([CH:7]=[C:8]([O:10]C)[CH:9]=1)[NH2:6].N1C=CC=CC=1.[C:21](Cl)(=O)[CH:22]([CH3:24])[CH3:23].C(O)C>Cl.[Pd]>[OH:2][C:3]1[C:4]2[NH:12][C:21]([CH:22]([CH3:24])[CH3:23])=[N:6][C:5]=2[CH:7]=[C:8]([OH:10])[CH:9]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a solution of 3,5-dimethoxy-2-nitroaniline (55.0 g, 321 mmol) and pyridine (400 mL) was added isobutyryl chloride (41.0 mL, 391 mmol). After stirring for 16 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting oil was partitioned between H2O (200 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with more ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The solid was recrystallized from hexane/ethyl acetate at 5° C. to afford yellow crystals. To a slurry of the yellow crystals, 4N HCl (200 mL) and ethanol (250 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (1.30 g). The slurry was placed under 50 psi of H2 (g) and shaken for 4 hours. The mixture was then filtered and concentration of the filtrate afforded a white solid. The white solid was dissolved in 2N HCl (200 mL) and refluxed for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated. The resulting solid was dissolved in 48% HBr (100 mL) and H2O (100 mL) and refluxed for 15 hours. The reaction was then cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated. The solids were dissolved in H2O (200 mL) and neutralized (KHCO3). The aqueous layer was then extracted with n-butanol (3×500 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), treated with activated charcoal and concentrated to afford 4,6-dihydroxy-2-isopropylbenzimidazole, a compound of formula (11).
Workup
- concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo
- customThe resulting oil was partitioned between H2O (200 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with more ethyl acetate (2×200 mL)
- washThe organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe solid was recrystallized from hexane/ethyl acetate at 5° C.
- customto afford yellow crystals
- stirringshaken for 4 hours
- filtrationThe mixture was then filtered
- customconcentration of the filtrate afforded a white solid
- temperaturerefluxed for 4 hours
- concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
- dissolutionThe resulting solid was dissolved in 48% HBr (100 mL)
- temperatureH2O (100 mL) and refluxed for 15 hours
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe solids were dissolved in H2O (200 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was then extracted with n-butanol (3×500 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL)
- additiontreated with activated charcoal
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c29c9f1e6bab485f88c5ac58d821366d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1998_12
- Patent number
- US05849759
Reaction notes
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