Dimethylformamide → 1,4,5-Trimethyl-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde

HRID 1467644Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1467644 reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:6]([CH3:7])=[C:5]([CH3:8])[N:4]=[CH:3]1.[Li]CCCC.CN([CH:17]=[O:18])C>O1CCCC1>[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:6]([CH3:7])=[C:5]([CH3:8])[N:4]=[C:3]1[CH:17]=[O:18]

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 5735981,4,5-Trimethyl-1H-imidazoleHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 186124001,4,5-Trimethyl-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehydeYield 50%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 1,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazole (550 mg, 5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added dropwise n-BuLi (3 mL, 2.5 M in hexane) at −40° C. After stirring for 2 h at this temperature, to the solution was added dried DMF (840 mg, 11.5 mmol) at −70° C. The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at −70° C. for 1 h, then at 0° C. for 0.5 h and quenched with ice-water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic extracts were dried with Na2SO4 before evaporation to afford an oily residue. The residue was purified by silica column (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=3:1) to obtain 340 mg of white solid, yield: 50%. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 2.21 (s, 1H), 2.25 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 1H), 9.66 (s, 1H). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 138 (M+1)+.

Workup

  1. stirringThe resulting yellow suspension was stirred at −70° C. for 1 h
  2. waitat 0° C. for 0.5 h
  3. customquenched with ice-water
  4. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  5. dry with materialthe organic extracts were dried with Na2SO4 before evaporation
  6. customto afford an oily residue
  7. customThe residue was purified by silica column (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=3:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6c36f0aacbcf4b98878ec93594349ddd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
Patent number
US08999987B2

Reaction notes

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