4-Fluorobenzyl chloride → HCID 89462967, compound
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[C:3]([C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])=[C:2]1[C:14]([O:16][CH3:17])=[O:15].C([O-])([O-])=O.[Cs+].[Cs+].[F:24][C:25]1[CH:32]=[CH:31][C:28]([CH2:29]Cl)=[CH:27][CH:26]=1>CN(C=O)C>[F:24][C:25]1[CH:32]=[CH:31][C:28]([CH2:29][N:1]2[C:9]3[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=3)[C:3]([C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])=[C:2]2[C:14]([O:16][CH3:17])=[O:15])=[CH:27][CH:26]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
A 300 mL RBF was charged with N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMA) (144 ml) and Acetic Acid (48.1 ml) was degassed with O2 for 5 min. To this was added aniline (2.94 ml, 32.2 mmol), dimethyl but-2-ynedioate (3.96 ml, 32.2 mmol), and Pd(OAc)2 (0.723 g, 3.22 mmol) and the reaction was heated to 115° C. under an atmosphere of O2. After 18 h, the reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, filtered through a pad of celite, diluted with EtOAc and washed with H2O. The organic was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO (0-50% EtOAc-hexanes: 120 g SiO2) to afford dimethyl 1H-indole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3 g, 12.86 mmol, 39.9% yield) as a yellow solid. The indole was dissolved in DMF (50 mL), treated with Cs2CO3 (6.30 g, 19.33 mmol), 4-Fluorobenzyl chloride (1.929 ml, 16.11 mmol) and KI (5.35 g, 32.2 mmol) and heated to 90° C. After 2 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NH4Cl. The organic layer was washed with water (5×), brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on ISCO (0-100% EtOAc-hexanes) to afford dimethyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3.79 g, 11.10 mmol, 34.5% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS (m/z) ES+=342 (M+1).
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
- custompartitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NH4Cl
- washThe organic layer was washed with water (5×), brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified on ISCO (0-100% EtOAc-hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f2a2f57486404b2d8b7a35ee437c34fb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_04
- Patent number
- US09012642B2
Reaction notes
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