反应详情

温度

-20 °C

22.6 ml (22.6 mmol) of a 1 M solution of lithium hexamethyldisilazide in toluene were cooled to −20° C., and a solution of 2.90 g (15.09 mmol) of (+/−)-ethyl (2,2-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate in 20 ml of abs. toluene was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at −20° C. for 10 min Cooling was removed, and a solution, prepared beforehand, of 3.75 g (19.61 mmol) of 4-bromo-chlorobenzene, 110 mg (0.49 mmol) of palladium(II) acetate and 374 mg (0.95 mmol) of 2′-dicyclohexylphosphino-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl in 20 ml of abs. toluene was then added dropwise. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred initially at RT for 1 h, and then at 90° C. for 2 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was added to water. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue gave, after chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 50:1), 2.70 g of the title compound (59.1% of theory, diastereomer ratio about 1:4.3).

1. temperatureCooling
2. customwas removed
3. customa solution, prepared beforehand
4. customThe resulting reaction mixture
5. stirringwas stirred initially at RT for 1 h
6. waitat 90° C. for 2 h
7. temperatureAfter cooling
8. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
9. dry with materialthe combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate
10. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
11. customThe residue gave