反应详情

A 100-mL round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar was charged with (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol (1.0 g, 13.31 mmol), dichloromethane (25 mL), benzaldehyde (1.349 mL, 13.31 mmol), and magnesium sulfate (4.81 g, 39.9 mmol), and the mixture stirred at rt for 24 h. The slurry was filtered through a medium frit Buchner funnel and the solids were washed with additional dichloromethane. The filtrate was concentrated to a colorless syrup. The crude imine (2.171 g, 13.3 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL) and treated with sodium borohydride (0.503 g, 13.30 mmol) in two portions (0.200 g then 0.303 g 5 min later) at rt. The solution was stirred at rt for 4 h and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 1 N aqueous hydrogen chloride solution (40 mL). This aqueous solution was washed with ethyl acetate (2×40 mL). The aqueous layer was made basic by the addition of 10 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane. The dichloromethane layer was washed with 5% aqueous sodium chloride solution (20 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-1-(benzylamino)propan-2-ol (1.61 g, 73%) as a colorless syrup. MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z 166 [M+1]+.

1. customA 100-mL round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar
2. filtrationThe slurry was filtered through a medium frit Buchner funnel
3. washthe solids were washed with additional dichloromethane
4. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated to a colorless syrup
5. custom0.303 g 5 min
6. customat rt
7. stirringThe solution was stirred at rt for 4 h
8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
9. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in 1 N aqueous hydrogen chloride solution (40 mL)
10. washThis aqueous solution was washed with ethyl acetate (2×40 mL)
11. additionThe aqueous layer was made basic by the addition of 10 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8 mL)
12. extractionextracted with dichloromethane
13. washThe dichloromethane layer was washed with 5% aqueous sodium chloride solution (20 mL)
14. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure