Toluene → 4-Chloro-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:5]=[C:4]([C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[F:10])[N:3]=1.[Cl:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16](B(O)O)[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Cs+].[Cs+].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>C(OCC)(=O)C.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.O.CCO>[Cl:8][C:6]1[CH:5]=[C:4]([C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[F:10])[N:3]=[C:2]([C:18]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[C:14]([Cl:13])[CH:19]=2)[CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
A 500-mL round bottomed flask was charged with 2,4-dichloro-6-trifluoromethylpyridine (2.00 g, 9.26 mmol), (3-chlorophenyl)boronic acid (1.59 g, 10.2 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.535 g, 0.46 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (9.05 g, 27.8 mmol). Toluene (40 ml), EtOH (10 ml) and water (20 ml) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred under Ar at 90° C. for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and hexanes (100 mL). The aqueous layer was separated and the organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride (2×25 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica using hexane/ethyl acetate (100:1 to 95:5) as eluent followed by chromatography on silica using hexane/dichloromethane (100:0 to 80:20) as eluent to afford the title compound (1.48 g, 55%) as a white solid. MW=292.08. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 8.06-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.92 (dt, J=7.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 2H).
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
- customThe aqueous layer was separated
- washthe organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride (2×25 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was purified by chromatography on silica
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d1b66728160f42058eeb8658e50a803b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_12
- Patent number
- US09221843B2
Reaction notes
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