1,2-Dibromoethane → 5-Methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([OH:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH3:9].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].Br[CH2:17][CH2:18]Br>CN(C)C=O>[CH3:9][C:3]1[C:2]2[NH:1][CH2:17][CH2:18][O:8][C:7]=2[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 130 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-amino-m-cresol (5.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 ml), potassium carbonate (28.3 g) and 1,2-dibromoethane (5.3 ml) were added and stirred at 130° C. for 4 hours and then stirred overnight at room temperature. To the reaction mixture, 1,2-dibromoethane (5.3 ml) was added and stirred at 130° C. for 6 hours. After addition of additional 1,2-dibromoethane (3.5 ml), the reaction mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 5 hours and then stirred overnight at room temperature. After insoluble materials were filtered off, the filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed sequentially with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then filtered to remove the desiccant, followed by distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: n-hexane:ethyl acetate=20:1 to 10:1) to give the titled compound, i.e., 5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine (2.69 g) as a brown oil.
Workup
- stirringstirred overnight at room temperature
- stirringstirred at 130° C. for 6 hours
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 5 hours
- stirringstirred overnight at room temperature
- filtrationAfter insoluble materials were filtered off
- additionthe filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate
- washwashed sequentially with water and brine
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customto remove the desiccant
- distillationby distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure
- customThe resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: n-hexane:ethyl acetate=20:1 to 10:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-55534882ddbb4533889b103442d9e50d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_07
- Patent number
- US08222417B2
Reaction notes
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