Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Methyl-malonic acid monoethyl ester
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:12])[CH:5]([CH3:11])[C:6]([O:8]CC)=[O:7])[CH3:2].C(O)C.[OH-].[Na+].Cl>O>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:12])[CH:5]([CH3:11])[C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
First, 20.0 g of methylmalonic acid diethyl ester was dissolved in a mixed solution of 30 g of water and 30 g of ethanol. To this solution was added dropwise 9.6 g of 48% aqueous NaOH solution, and the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 3 by the addition of 35% hydrochloric acid and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 80 g of water, and the mixture was extracted twice with 40 g of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 100 g of n-hexane, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 16.1 g of methylmalonic acid monoethyl ester.
Workup
- customAfter completion of the reaction
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- additionTo the residue was added 80 g of water
- extractionthe mixture was extracted twice with 40 g of ethyl acetate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- additionTo the residue was added 100 g of n-hexane
- filtrationthe precipitated crystals were collected by filtration
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-370f252f07c84535b85c0748e0f6883d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_03
- Patent number
- US06204380B1
Reaction notes
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