反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
First, 20.0 g of methylmalonic acid diethyl ester was dissolved in a mixed solution of 30 g of water and 30 g of ethanol. To this solution was added dropwise 9.6 g of 48% aqueous NaOH solution, and the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 3 by the addition of 35% hydrochloric acid and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 80 g of water, and the mixture was extracted twice with 40 g of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 100 g of n-hexane, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 16.1 g of methylmalonic acid monoethyl ester.
WORKUP
后处理
- customAfter completion of the reaction
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- additionTo the residue was added 80 g of water
- extractionthe mixture was extracted twice with 40 g of ethyl acetate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- additionTo the residue was added 100 g of n-hexane
- filtrationthe precipitated crystals were collected by filtration
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure