p-Toluenesulfonic acid → Carvacrol
Reaction equation
C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.[CH3:12][C:13]1[C:18](=[O:19])[CH2:17][CH:16]([C:20]([CH3:22])=[CH2:21])[CH2:15][CH:14]=1>ClC1C=CC=CC=1.O1CCOCC1>[CH:17]1[C:16]([CH:20]([CH3:22])[CH3:21])=[CH:15][CH:14]=[C:13]([CH3:12])[C:18]=1[OH:19]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 180 °C
Procedure
A mixture of p-toluenesulfonic acid (1.4 g) and carvone (11.3 g) in chlorobenzene/1,4-dioxane (4:1 by volume; 75 mL) was heated at 180° C. for 35 min, then rapidly cooled using the cold-finger, and extracted with 10% NaOH solution (3×100 mL). The combined aqueous extract was washed with CH2Cl2 (2×100 mL), neutralized by dropwise addition of conc H2SO4, and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). The organic extract was washed with sat NaHCO3 (100 mL), dried with MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo to give carvacrol (9.6 g; 85%).
Workup
- temperaturerapidly cooled
- extractionextracted with 10% NaOH solution (3×100 mL)
- extractionThe combined aqueous extract
- washwas washed with CH2Cl2 (2×100 mL)
- additionneutralized by dropwise addition of conc H2SO4
- extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL)
- extractionThe organic extract
- washwas washed with sat NaHCO3 (100 mL)
- dry with materialdried with MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5e8941bc0fe042ceb133f496e90ca512
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_08
- Patent number
- US05932075
Reaction notes
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