Chloromethyl ethyl ether → HCID 53744314, compound
Reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[Cl:3][C:4]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:7]([CH2:8][CH:9]([NH:13][C:14](=[O:17])[O:15][CH3:16])[CH2:10][CH:11]=[CH2:12])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1.[CH2:20]([O:22][CH2:23]Cl)[CH3:21]>O1CCCC1>[Cl:3][C:4]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:7]([CH2:8][CH:9]([N:13]([CH2:23][O:22][CH2:20][CH3:21])[C:14](=[O:17])[O:15][CH3:16])[CH2:10][CH:11]=[CH2:12])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A suspension of 10.0 g of sodium hydride (80% in mineral oil, 333 mmol) in dry THF (tetrahydrofuran) is heated to reflux under argon. A solution of 60.5 g (238 mmol) of methyl [1-(4-chlorobenzyl)but-3-enyl]carbamate in 50 ml of dry THF is added dropwise in the course of 1 hour. The mixture is then boiled under reflux for a further 2 hours until the evolution of gas subsides. The mixture is cooled to 0° C. and chloromethyl ethyl ether is added dropwise so that the reaction temperature does not rise above 5° C. After this, the mixture is slowly heated to 25° C. and stirred for 12 hours. Excess sodium hydride is cautiously destroyed with 1 ml of water before more water is added. The phases are separated and the aqueous phase is extracted again with tert-butyl methyl ether. The combined organic phases are washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product is distilled at 0.1 mbar and has a boiling range of 120-125° C. TLC: ethyl acetate/hexane (1:6) Rf =0.34, FD-MS: M+ =311(313).
Workup
- temperatureis heated
- temperatureto reflux under argon
- temperatureunder reflux for a further 2 hours until the evolution of gas subsides
- customdoes not rise above 5° C
- temperatureAfter this, the mixture is slowly heated to 25° C.
- customExcess sodium hydride is cautiously destroyed with 1 ml of water before more water
- additionis added
- customThe phases are separated
- extractionthe aqueous phase is extracted again with tert-butyl methyl ether
- washThe combined organic phases are washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated
- distillationThe crude product is distilled at 0.1 mbar
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c8774ffbd538427badf46dda3bf8057b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_08
- Patent number
- US05935951
Reaction notes
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