Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carbonitrile

HRID 1593110Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1593110
CS(C)=O.[H-].[Na+].[Cl:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([CH2:14][C:15]#[N:16])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.Br[CH2:18][CH2:19][O:20][CH2:21][CH2:22]Br>C(OCC)C>[Cl:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14]2([C:15]#[N:16])[CH2:22][CH2:21][O:20][CH2:19][CH2:18]2)=[CH:10][CH:9]=1

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideHCID 21521Bis(2-bromoethyl) etherHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 2415824-Chlorobenzyl cyanide

Produkt 1

HCID 219019604-(4-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carbonitrileAusbeute 95,5 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
25 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Into a round-bottom flask under argon fitted with an addition funnel and thermometer was added anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (60 mL) and sodium hydride (1.17 g, 48.8 mmol, 95%). Then a solution of (4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile (3.37 g, 22.2 mmol) and 2-bromoethyl ether (90%, 3.41 mL, 24.4 mmol) in diethyl ether (15 mL) was added slowly, while maintaining the reaction temperature at 20-30° C. The reaction mixture was maintained at room temperature for overnight. The reaction mixture was carefully quenched with water (50 mL) and then extracted with hexane (3×100 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with water (3×75 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give a pale yellow oil. The oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate (80:20) to give 4.7 g of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)tetrahydropyran-4-carbonitrile, as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 2.00-2.15 (m, 4H); 3.89 (dt, 2H, J1=12.6 Hz, J2=3 Hz); 4.05-4.11 (m, 2H); 7.37-7.45 (m, 4H); 3C NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 36.66 (2C), 41.51, 64.98 (2C), 121.40, 127.03, 129.37, 134.31, 138.46.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customInto a round-bottom flask under argon fitted with an addition funnel
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was maintained at room temperature for overnight
  3. customThe reaction mixture was carefully quenched with water (50 mL)
  4. extractionextracted with hexane (3×100 mL)
  5. washwashed with water (3×75 mL), brine (50 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. customto give a pale yellow oil
  10. customThe oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-7f9694b7cc704c278128b0621fb62fbc
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2007_11
Patentnummer
US07294637B2

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