Trisodium Phosphate → Retinal
Reaction equation
P([O-])([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].SC[C@H]([C@@H](CS)O)O.C(SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C3N=CN=C(N)C=3N=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.[CH3:82][C:83]1[CH2:88][CH2:87][CH2:86][C:85]([CH3:90])([CH3:89])[C:84]=1/[CH:91]=[CH:92]/[C:93](/[CH3:102])=[CH:94]/[CH:95]=[CH:96]/[C:97](/[CH3:101])=[CH:98]/[CH2:99][OH:100]>>[CH3:82][C:83]1[CH2:88][CH2:87][CH2:86][C:85]([CH3:89])([CH3:90])[C:84]=1/[CH:91]=[CH:92]/[C:93](/[CH3:102])=[CH:94]/[CH:95]=[CH:96]/[C:97](/[CH3:101])=[CH:98]/[CH:99]=[O:100]Participants
Procedure
A solution containing 0.1M sodium phosphate pH 7 buffer, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 2 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, 40 micromolar palmitoyl CoA, 40 micromolar dilauroyl phosphatidyl choline, 10 micromolar retinol and a test compound or solvent blank, was incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. with a microsomal fraction isolated from bovine retinal pigment epithelial cells. After incubation, the reaction was quenched by addition of an equal volume of ethanol, and the retinyl esters formed (retinyl palmitate from the ARAT catalyzed reaction, and retinyl laurate from the LRAT catalyzed reaction) were extracted with hexane. The hexane layer was removed, evaporated under nitrogen, and the residue analyzed by HPLC on a 3.9×300 mm C18 reversed phase column using a 80% methanol in tetrahydrofuran mobile phase and fluorescence detection (325 nm excitation, 480 nm emission) to quantitate the retinyl esters. The quantity of ester formed in the presence of the solvent blank was taken as 100%, and this was used to calculate the percent inhibition of ester formation for the compounds tested. As a control, an aliquot of microsomes was inactivated by boiling for 5 minutes, which resulted in at least 95% inhibition of ester formation.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-39955f9581cf46baba23bb126e3123f6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1998_04
- Patent number
- US05738858
Reaction notes
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