反应详情

Dry sodium hydride (0.5 g, 0.0206 moles) was weighed into a 100 ml flask in a glove bag under dry nitrogen. The flask was then fitted with a magnetic stir bar and a water-cooled condenser with a nitrogen inlet. 20 ml of toluene and 20 ml of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide were added, mixing was started, and then 4 g of 4-butyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrimidine (0.0130 moles) was added slowly to control the rate of hydrogen evolution. After stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, 4.9 g (0.0137 moles) of 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-5-methoxypentyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (prepared essentially as in Example 1) was added, and the contents were heated to reflux for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the contents of the flask were poured into a separatory funnel containing 50 ml of water. The funnel was shaken and the two layers formed were allowed to separate. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 20 ml aliquots of toluene. The organic layers were combined, then were washed three times with 30 ml aliquots of deionized water, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and stripped of solvent using a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with chloroform, to yield a pale yellow liquid, 5-butyl-2-(4-(2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-5-methoxypentoxy)phenyl)pyrimidine.

1. customThe flask was then fitted with a magnetic stir bar
2. additionmixing
3. additionwas added
4. temperaturethe contents were heated
5. temperatureto reflux for 1 hour
6. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
7. additionthe contents of the flask were poured into a separatory funnel
8. stirringThe funnel was shaken
9. customthe two layers formed
10. customto separate
11. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted twice with 20 ml aliquots of toluene
12. washwere washed three times with 30 ml aliquots of deionized water
13. dry with materialdried with anhydrous sodium sulfate
14. customa rotary evaporator
15. customThe resulting oil was chromatographed on silica gel
16. washeluting with chloroform