反应详情

Dry sodium hydride (0.5 g, 0.0206 moles) was weighed into a 100 ml flask in a glove bag under dry nitrogen. The flask was then fitted with a magnetic stir bar and a water-cooled condenser with a nitrogen inlet. 15 ml of toluene and 15 ml of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide were added, and then 2.5 g (0.0110 moles) of 4-butyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrimidine was added slowly to control the rate of hydrogen evolution. After stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes, 4.4 g (0.0110 moles) of 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-5-butoxypentyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (prepared essentially as described in Example 2) was added, and the contents were heated to reflux for 1 hour. Upon cooling to room temperature, the contents of the flask were poured into a separatory funnel containing 50 ml of water. The funnel was shaken and the two layers formed were allowed to separate. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 20 ml aliquots of toluene. The three organic layers were combined, then washed four times with 25 ml aliquots of deionized water, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and stripped of solvent on a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with chloroform, to yield 2.85 g of pale yellow liquid, 5-butyl-2-(4-(2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-5-butoxypentoxy)phenyl)pyrimidine.

1. customThe flask was then fitted with a magnetic stir bar
2. additionwas added
3. temperaturethe contents were heated
4. temperatureto reflux for 1 hour
5. temperatureUpon cooling to room temperature
6. additionthe contents of the flask were poured into a separatory funnel
7. stirringThe funnel was shaken
8. customthe two layers formed
9. customto separate
10. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted twice with 20 ml aliquots of toluene
11. washwashed four times with 25 ml aliquots of deionized water
12. dry with materialdried with anhydrous sodium sulfate
13. customstripped of solvent on a rotary evaporator
14. customThe resulting oil was chromatographed on silica gel
15. washeluting with chloroform