4-Bromotoluene → HCID 14950491, compound
Reaction equation
F[C:2](F)(F)[C:3]1[CH:12]=[C:11]([O:13]CC2C=CC(C3C=CC=CC=3C3N=NN(C(C4C=CC=CC=4)(C4C=CC=CC=4)C4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)=CC=2)[C:10]2C[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][C:5]=2[N:4]=1.C([Li])CCC.BrC1C=CC(C)=CC=1.IC1C=CC=CC=1[C:69]([O:71][CH3:72])=[O:70]>CCCCCC.C1COCC1.CCOCC.[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-].C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:2][C:3]1[NH:4][C:5]([CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])=[CH:10][C:11](=[O:13])[C:12]=1[C:69]([O:71][CH3:72])=[O:70]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 5
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
The starting material (A) was obtained as follows: (i) A 1.6M solution of butyllithium in hexane (24.0 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 4-bromotoluene (6.0 g) in dry THF (50 ml) at -78° C. under an atmosphere of argon. The temperature was maintained at -78° C. for 20 minutes and then a 1M solution of anhydrous zinc chloride in ether (38.6 ml) was added. The solution was kept at -78° C. for 15 minutes, and then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (60 mg) in THF (5 ml) was added, followed by methyl 2-iodobenzoate (6.1 g) in THF (10 ml). The solution was allowed to reach ambient temperature over 1 hour, then heated under reflux for 5 hours. The solvent was removed by evaporation and the residue was dissolved in chloroform (150 ml). The solution was washed with a solution of ethylenediaminetetracetic acid (10 g) in water (100 ml) and the aqueous layer was re-extracted with chloroform (100 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed by evaporation. The residue was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:9 v/v), to give methyl 4'-methylbiphenyl-2-carboxylate (B) as a colourless oil (4.4 g); NMR: 2.4(s,3H), 3.65(s,3H), 7.2(s,4H), 7.35(m,3H), 7.5(m,1H), 7.8(d,1H).
Workup
- waitto reach ambient temperature over 1 hour
- temperatureheated
- temperatureunder reflux for 5 hours
- customThe solvent was removed by evaporation
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in chloroform (150 ml)
- washThe solution was washed with a solution of ethylenediaminetetracetic acid (10 g) in water (100 ml)
- extractionthe aqueous layer was re-extracted with chloroform (100 ml)
- dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4)
- customthe solvent removed by evaporation
- customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography
- washeluting with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:9 v/v)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8de65d5ebe2247a9bf6200f9296e379d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1993_03
- Patent number
- US05198439
Reaction notes
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