Ammonium Chloride → Methyl 3-Amino-5-bromo-2-methylbenzoate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([N+:13]([O-])=O)[C:5]([CH3:12])=[C:6]([CH:11]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8].[Cl-].[NH4+]>C(O)C.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].[Fe]>[NH2:13][C:4]1[C:5]([CH3:12])=[C:6]([CH:11]=[C:2]([Br:1])[CH:3]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of methyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoate (290 g, 1058 mmol) in ethanol (1.5 L) was added aqueous ammonium chloride (283 g, 5290 mmol dissolved in 1.5 L water). The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. to which iron powder (472 g, 8451 mmol) was added in a portion wise manner. The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 12 h. Upon completion as determined by TLC, the reaction mixture was hot filtered over Celite® and the celite bed was washed with methanol (5 L) followed by washing with 30% MeOH in DCM (5 L). The combined filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo, the residue obtained was diluted with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (2 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (5 L×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a solid (220 g, 85%). The compound was taken directly into the next step. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.80 (bs, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H).
Workup
- additionwas added in a portion wise manner
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- filtrationthe reaction mixture was hot filtered over Celite®
- washthe celite bed was washed with methanol (5 L)
- washby washing with 30% MeOH in DCM (5 L)
- concentrationThe combined filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo
- customthe residue obtained
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (5 L×3)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6cd8f74092224aae812717bf5ff09072
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08765732B2
Reaction notes
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