Water → 2-Bromo-4-fluoro-6-methylaniline
Reaction equation
[Br:1]N1C(=O)CCC1=O.[F:9][C:10]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][C:13]([NH2:14])=[C:12]([CH3:17])[CH:11]=1.O.C(OCC)(=O)C>CN(C)C=O.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[Br:1][C:15]1[CH:16]=[C:10]([F:9])[CH:11]=[C:12]([CH3:17])[C:13]=1[NH2:14]Participants
Procedure
A solution of N-bromosuccinimide (18.7 g, 0.105 mol) in 70 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added dropwise to a solution of 4-fluoro-2-methylaniline in 70 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide at 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight. The dark solution was poured into a mixture of water (1000 mL), brine (50 mL) and ethyl acetate (300 mL). The mixture was transferred into a separatory funnel, shacked and separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (5×100 mL), brine (2×100 mL), dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The 1H NMR spectrum of the crude material showed at least 95% purity. The product was further purified on silica gel pad (eluent system ethyl acetate/n-hexane: 1/8). The pure fractions were combined and evaporated to give 14.9 g of product. The impure fractions were combined, concentrated, redissolved in diethyl ether (30 mL) and extracted with 5% hydrochloric acid (5×10 mL). The acidic phase was basified with aq. potassium hydroxide and extracted with diethyl ether to provide 0.8 g of the title compound. Total yield was 15.7 g (77%).
Workup
- customThe mixture was transferred into a separatory funnel
- customseparated
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×150 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water (5×100 mL), brine (2×100 mL)
- dry with materialdried with sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe product was further purified on silica gel pad (eluent system ethyl acetate/n-hexane: 1/8)
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c552d2938ba74be4a39bacdf1eb01a30
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08765972B2
Reaction notes
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