Dimethylformamide → 2,3-Dichloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C([Li])CCC.CN([CH:17]=[O:18])C>C1COCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[C:6]([CH:17]=[O:18])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2,3-dichloropyridine (10 g, 67.57 mmol) [C.A.S. 2402-77-9] in dry THF (200 ml) cooled at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, n-butyllithium (37.165 ml, 74 mmol, 2 M in hexanes) was dropwise added. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 20 min. Then dry DMF (6.28 ml, 81.087 mmol) was added dropwise. After 15 min stirring at −78° C., the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, quenched with water and extracted with DCM. The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by short open column chromatography (DCM as eluent). The desired product fractions were collected and evaporated in vacuo to give a residue that was further purified by column chromatography (silica gel; DCM/heptane up to 50% as eluent). The desired fractions were collected and evaporated in vacuo to yield intermediate compound D41 (4.15 g, 34.9%) as a white solid.
Workup
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- stirringAfter 15 min stirring at −78° C.
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- customquenched with water
- extractionextracted with DCM
- dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4)
- customevaporated in vacuo
- customThe crude residue was purified by short open column chromatography (DCM as eluent)
- customThe desired product fractions were collected
- customevaporated in vacuo
- customto give a residue that
- customwas further purified by column chromatography (silica gel; DCM/heptane up to 50% as eluent)
- customThe desired fractions were collected
- customevaporated in vacuo
- customto yield intermediate compound
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-bac72307b2ce46d4b960e36c95ec9d67
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08785486B2
Reaction notes
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