Sodium hydride → 3-[(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)methoxy]-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2-propanol
Reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[CH:3]12[CH2:9][CH:6]([CH:7]=[CH:8]1)[CH2:5][CH:4]2[CH2:10][OH:11].[F:12][C:13]([F:22])([F:21])[C:14]1([C:17]([F:20])([F:19])[F:18])[O:16][CH2:15]1>CN(C=O)C>[CH:3]12[CH2:9][CH:6]([CH:7]=[CH:8]1)[CH2:5][CH:4]2[CH2:10][O:11][CH2:15][C:14]([C:13]([F:12])([F:21])[F:22])([OH:16])[C:17]([F:20])([F:19])[F:18]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A dry round bottom flask with mechanical stirrer and condenser was charged under nitrogen with 28.8 g (1.2 mol) of 95% sodium hydride and 400 ml of anhydrous DMF (N,N′-dimethylformamide). 5-Norbornene-2-methanol (108.6 g, 0.875 mol) was added dropwise at room temperature over 0.5 hr. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hr. 1,1-Bis(trifluoromethyl)ethylene oxide (1, Hexafluoroisobutylene epoxide) (173.2 g, 0.96 mol) from Example 1 was added dropwise over 2 hr. The resulting mixture was stirred for 72 hr at room temperature. DMF was evaporated on a rotary evaporator at 45° C. and 1 mm. The residue was diluted with 300 ml of ice water containing 30 ml of glacial acetic acid. A lower layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with 2×25 ml of methylene chloride. The combined organic layers were washed with 3×100 ml of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium chloride, filtered and distilled under vacuum in a Kugelrohr apparatus at 65-87° C. and 0.1 mm. An NMR spectrum revealed that the product was contaminated with small amounts of DMF so it was dissolved in 100 ml of hexane, washed with 4×200 ml water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and distilled in a Kugelrohr apparatus at 70-80° C. and 0.1 mm giving 233.9 g (88%) of the title product (3-[(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)methoxy]-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2-propanol, comonomer 2). In another preparation, the product was distilled through a 12″ Vigreux column indicating a bp of 52-53° C. at 0.1 mm. 1H NMR (δ, CD2Cl2) 0.5 to 4.3 (complex multiplets, 12 H), 5.90, 6.19 and 6.26 (m, 2H). 19F NMR (δ, CD2Cl2) −77.4 (s).
Workup
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred for 72 hr at room temperature
- customDMF was evaporated on a rotary evaporator at 45° C.
- additionThe residue was diluted with 300 ml of ice water containing 30 ml of glacial acetic acid
- customA lower layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with 2×25 ml of methylene chloride
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with 3×100 ml of water
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium chloride
- filtrationfiltered
- distillationdistilled under vacuum in a Kugelrohr apparatus at 65-87° C.
- dissolutionwas dissolved in 100 ml of hexane
- washwashed with 4×200 ml water
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- distillationdistilled in a Kugelrohr apparatus at 70-80° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-589ef9aafb764c77a3134f3612bd2bec
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_01
- Patent number
- US06503686B1
Reaction notes
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