反应详情

4.0 g iron filings, 240 mL of a 2/1 ethanol-water mixture, and 4.86 g 3,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropoxy)nitrobenzene was stirred vigorously and heated under reflux while 1.0 mL conc. HCl in 2 mL ethanol was added dropwise. After one hour 2.0 mL conc. HCl in 2.0 mL ethanol was added and reflux was maintained overnight (about 15 hours). The mixture was filtered hot through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum before being partitioned in saturated sodium bicarbonate and diethyl ether. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to give 3.86 g of 3,5-Dichloro-4-(1-methyl-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropoxy)aniline as an amber oil. 1H NMR and GC/MS confirm pure product. Anal. calcd C10H8Cl2F5NO: C, 37.06; H, 2.49; N, 4.32. Found: C, 38.71; H, 2.51; N, 4.65.

1. temperatureheated
2. additionwas added dropwise
3. temperaturereflux
4. temperaturewas maintained overnight (about 15 hours)
5. filtrationThe mixture was filtered hot through Celite
6. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under vacuum
7. custombefore being partitioned in saturated sodium bicarbonate
8. customThe layers were separated
9. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether
10. washThe combined organics were washed with brine
11. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
12. filtrationfiltered
13. concentrationconcentrated