Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Iodo-3,5-dimethyl-phenol
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([OH:9])[CH:5]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:7]=1.Cl.[I-].[K+].[I:13]([O-])(=O)=O.[K+]>CO.O>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([OH:9])[CH:5]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[C:7]=1[I:13]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
3,5-dimethyl-4-iodophenol was prepared as follows: To a solution of 59.1 g (484 mmol) of 3,5-dimethylphenol in 1 l of methanol was added 395 ml of 36% hydrochloric acid, with occasional cooling to maintain the temperature at 20°-30° C. To the resulting solution was then added a solution of 54.3 g (327 mmol) potassium iodide and 33.5 g (157 mmol) potassium iodate in 500 ml water over a 5 minute period. The solution became red and cloudy and a tan precipitate formed. After stirring at room temperature for 20 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled in ice and the precipitate collected and washed with ice cold 2/1 (v:v) water/methanol. The resulting tan solid was recrystallized several times from hot methanol and water to yield 36.4 g (15% yield) of white needles, mp 131°-132° C., which were identified as 3,5-dimethyl-4-iodophenol. 1H NMR analysis indicated the following: (δ, CDCls) 8.03 (br s, lH), 6.52 (s, 2H) and 2.35 (s, 6H). Mass spectrum analysis indicated the following: (m/e) 248 (m+, 100%), 121, 91 and 77.
Workup
- temperaturewith occasional cooling
- temperatureto maintain the temperature at 20°-30° C
- customcloudy and a tan precipitate formed
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled in ice
- customthe precipitate collected
- washwashed with ice cold 2/1 (v:v) water/methanol
- customThe resulting tan solid was recrystallized several times from hot methanol and water
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9fbe3fabf64d4986bc18c50139f61ea8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_11
- Patent number
- US04879398
Reaction notes
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