Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Amino-3,5-difluorobenzonitrile

HRID 1639191Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1639191 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([F:9])[C:5]([NH2:6])=[C:4]([F:10])[CH:3]=1.[Cu][C:12]#[N:13].CN1CCCC1=O.Cl>[Fe](Cl)(Cl)Cl.O>[C:12]([C:2]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([F:9])[C:5]([NH2:6])=[C:4]([F:10])[CH:3]=1)#[N:13]

Participants

7

Procedure

21 g of 4-bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline, 11 g of copper (I) cyanide, and 70 ml of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were placed in a flask for three hours to form a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was poured into a solution of 41 g of iron (III) chloride mixed with 13 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 50 ml of water. The mixture was extracted with chloroform and washed with water and 10% potassium hydroxide and the chloroform was removed by distillation. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure (bp 90° to 110° C. at 4 mmHg) and recrystallized with a mixture of hexane and chloroform to yield 8.9 g of 4-cyano-2,6-difluoroaniline.

Workup

  1. customto form a reaction mixture
  2. extractionThe mixture was extracted with chloroform
  3. washwashed with water and 10% potassium hydroxide
  4. customthe chloroform was removed by distillation
  5. distillationThe residue was distilled under reduced pressure (bp 90° to 110° C. at 4 mmHg)
  6. customrecrystallized with a mixture of hexane and chloroform

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-711508ed260d4be4807b05086a75d1f2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1989_11
Patent number
US04883609

Reaction notes

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