Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([F:8])=[C:4]([CH3:9])[CH:3]=1.[C:10]1(=[O:16])[O:15][C:13](=[O:14])[CH2:12][CH2:11]1.Cl>C1COCC1>[F:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:10](=[O:16])[CH2:11][CH2:12][C:13]([OH:15])=[O:14])=[CH:3][C:4]=1[CH3:9]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 62 °C
Procedure
To an oven dried three neck flask was added Mg turnings (355 mg, 14.6 mg-at.) catalytic amount of iodine, and 20 mL THF. To the resulting mixture was added dropwise 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-methyl-benzene (1.0 g, 0.005 mol) with heating to ˜62° C. After completing the addition of the aryl bromide, the mixture was stirred for an additional 30 min at 62° C. The THF solution of the prepared aryl magnesium bromide was cooled to −70° C. and succinic anhydride (1.0 g, 0.01 mmol) added as a solution in 10 mL THF. The mixture was vigorously stirred with warming to rt over 3 h and then hydrolyzed by the addition of 30 mL of 1M HCl. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were extracted with 5% aqueous K2CO3 (3×10 mL) and the combined aqueous layers acidified with 1M HCl to pH3. A milky colloidal suspension was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL) and the combined organic layers washed with brine (2×20 mL). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product used directly in the next step without further purification.
Workup
- customTo an oven dried three neck flask
- additionwas added Mg turnings (355 mg, 14.6 mg-at.) catalytic amount of iodine, and 20 mL THF
- stirringThe mixture was vigorously stirred
- temperaturewith warming to rt over 3 h
- extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×20 mL)
- extractionThe combined organic layers were extracted with 5% aqueous K2CO3 (3×10 mL)
- extractionA milky colloidal suspension was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL)
- washthe combined organic layers washed with brine (2×20 mL)
- customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- customthe crude product used directly in the next step without further purification
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ba5ed82a434b47c9b4f9043b8e914ebb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_02
- Patent number
- US08119692B2
Reaction notes
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