Iodine → 4-Iodophenylalanine

HRID 1664106Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1664106 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@@H:2]([CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.II.[I:20]([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+]>C(O)(=O)C>[NH2:1][C@@H:2]([CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([I:20])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4]

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
70 °C

Procedure

To a solution (S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid 91 (4.01 g, 24.3 mmol) in acetic acid (22 mL) was added sulfuric acid (2.9 mL, 5.14 mmol), iodine (2.47 g, 4.7 mmol) and sodium iodate (1.02 g, 5.14 mmol). The mixture was heated to 70° C. and allowed to stir at this temperature for 16 h before an additional portion of sodium iodate (1.02 g, 5.14 mmol) was added. The reaction was left for a further 2 h before being concentrated, dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and treated with NaOH (60 mL). The mixture was left to precipitate out of the basic solution overnight and the resulting solid was filtered by vacuum filtration to yield the title compound (7.07 g, 24.3 mmol, 100%) as a pink solid, which had spectral data in agreement with that reported.93 [α]D21 −10.6 (c. 0.3, HCl). Mp 258-260° C. (lit. 261-262° C.)93 1H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz): δ 7.71 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH2′ and ArH6′); 7.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH3′ and ArH5′); 4.26 (dd, J=6.3, 7.2 Hz, H2); 3.26 (dd, J=5.4, 14.1 Hz, 1H, H3a); 3.04 (dd, J=7.2, 14.4 Hz, 1H, H3b). Mass Spectrum (CI, +ve) m/z 279 (100%), 292 (70%) [M+]. HRMS calcd for C9H11NO2 291.9834 found 291.9568.

Workup

  1. additionwas added
  2. concentrationbefore being concentrated
  3. dissolutiondissolved in methanol (20 mL)
  4. additiontreated with NaOH (60 mL)
  5. waitThe mixture was left
  6. customto precipitate out of the basic solution overnight
  7. filtrationthe resulting solid was filtered by vacuum filtration

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c05abed2e1e145ec95b5d1ca45889eb6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_10
Patent number
US08039430B2

Reaction notes

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