3'-Bromoacetophenone → HCID 57825032, compound
Reaction equation
[Mg].Br[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([O:9][CH3:10])=[C:5]([CH3:11])[CH:4]=1.BrBr.[CH3:14][C:15]([C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[C:19]([Br:23])[CH:18]=1)=O>O1CCCC1>[Br:23][C:19]1[CH:18]=[C:17]([C:15]([C:3]2[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([O:9][CH3:10])=[C:5]([CH3:11])[CH:4]=2)=[CH2:14])[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 40 °C
Procedure
Tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added to magnesium turnings (330 mg, 13.56 mmol) in a dried apparatus consisting of 250 mL 3-necked flask, addition funnel and reflux condenser. Then 5 mL of a solution of 4-bromo-2-methylanisole (2.5 g, 12.43 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added, followed by a drop of bromine. The exothermic reaction started instantaneously, and the 4-bromo-2-methylanisole solution was added at such a rate to maintain gentle reflux of the reaction mixture (25 min). After complete addition, the light-brown hazy Grignard solution was stirred for another 2 h at 40° C. The mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and a solution of 3-bromoacetophenone (1.42 mL, 11.3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added dropwise over 30 min. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred overnight, followed by cooling in an ice bath and careful quenching with 0.5 N cold HCl. After further dilution with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL), the layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted once more with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layer was dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residual material (tertiary alcohol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetic acid/sulfuric acid (4 mL of acetic acid, 0.12 mL of sulfuric acid) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h at room temperature; then it was examined by LC-MS which showed the complete formation of desired product. The solution was quenched with ice and dichloromethane (20 mL) was added. The two phases formed and were separated. The organic layer was washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and brine. It was then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. Crude was purified by flash chromatography eluting with cyclohexane. 1.9 g of desired product was obtained as colorless oil (Yield: 55%).
Workup
- additionconsisting of 250 mL 3-necked flask, addition funnel
- temperaturereflux condenser
- customThe exothermic reaction
- temperatureto maintain gentle
- temperaturereflux of the reaction mixture (25 min)
- additionAfter complete addition
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to 0° C.
- additionAfter the addition
- stirringthe mixture was stirred overnight
- temperatureby cooling in an ice bath
- customcareful quenching with 0.5 N cold HCl
- customAfter further dilution with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL), the layers were separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer extracted once more with ethyl acetate (50 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried (magnesium sulfate)
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe residual material (tertiary alcohol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetic acid/sulfuric acid (4 mL of acetic acid, 0.12 mL of sulfuric acid)
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h at room temperature
- customThe solution was quenched with ice and dichloromethane (20 mL)
- additionwas added
- customThe two phases formed
- customwere separated
- washThe organic layer was washed with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and brine
- dry with materialIt was then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customCrude was purified by flash chromatography
- washeluting with cyclohexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d495366d2bcd4126afbb64d8d666997f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_08
- Patent number
- US07989449B2
Reaction notes
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